AC220

Quizartinib, also know as AC220 and AC010220, is an orally available FLT3 / STK1 inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Class III receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor AC220 selectively inhibits class III receptor tyrosine kinases, including FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3/STK1), colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R/FMS), stem cell factor receptor (SCFR/KIT), and platelet derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRs), resulting in inhibition of ligand-independent leukemic cell proliferation and apoptosis. Mutations in FLT3, resulting in constitutive activation, are the most frequent genetic alterations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and occur in approximately one-third of AML cases.

Product information

CAS Number: 950769-58-1

Molecular Weight: 633.59

Formula: C29H34Cl2N6O4S

Chemical Name: N-(5-tert-butyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-N'-{4-[7-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl]phenyl}urea dihydrochloride

Smiles: Cl.Cl.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(NC(=O)NC2C=CC(=CC=2)C2=CN3C(=N2)SC2=CC(=CC=C32)OCCN2CCOCC2)=NO1

InChiKey: DHYPGRVMIOATAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi: InChI=1S/C29H32N6O4S.2ClH/c1-29(2,3)25-17-26(33-39-25)32-27(36)30-20-6-4-19(5-7-20)22-18-35-23-9-8-21(16-24(23)40-28(35)31-22)38-15-12-34-10-13-37-14-11-34;;/h4-9,16-18H,10-15H2,1-3H3,(H2,30,32,33,36);2*1H

Technical Data

Appearance: Solid Power

Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Solubility: DMSO: ≥ 33 mg/mL

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 ^oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 ^oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Drug Formulation: To be determined.

HS Tariff Code: 382200

How to use

In Vitro:

Quizartinib (AC220) is a novel compound expressly optimized as a FLT3 inhibitor for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Quizartinib inhibits FLT3-WT and FLT3-ITD autophosphorylation with IC50 of 4.2±0.3 nM and 1.1±0.1 nM, respectively. Quizartinib inhibits MV4-11 and A375 cells with IC50 of 0.56±0.3 nM and >10 000 nM, respectively. Quizartinib inhibits FLT3 with low nanomolar potency in cellular assays and is highly selective when screened against the majority of the human protein kinome.

In Vivo:

Quizartinib (AC220) inhibits FLT3 activity in vivo, significantly extends survival in a mouse model of FLT3-ITD AML at doses as low as 1 mg/kg when dosed orally once a day, eradicates tumors in a FLT3-dependent mouse xenograft model at 10 mg/kg, and potently inhibits FLT3 activity in primary patient cells. The oral bioavailability of Quizartinib, determined in rats by comparing oral and intravenous pharmacokinetics at 3 mg/kg, is approximately 40%. A single 10 mg/kg dose of Quizartinib is administered by oral gavage, and mice are killed at 2 time points after dosing, using groups of 4 animals each. Quantitation of total FLT3 and phospho-FLT3 in tumor samples revealed time-dependent inhibition of FLT3 autophosphorylation. FLT3 activity is inhibited by 90% at 2 hours, and 40% at 24 hours after administration. The extent of inhibition therefore correlated well with the expected free Quizartinib plasma levels, based on pharmacokinetic experiments.

References:

1. Zarrinkar PP, et al. AC220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Blood, 2009, 114(14), 2984-2992.
2. Puissant A, et al. SYK is a critical regulator of FLT3 in acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer Cell. 2014 Feb 10;25(2):226-42.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.