α-NETA


Catalog No. Size PriceQuantity
M12557-2 2mg solid $100
M12557-10 10mg solid $300

Description

α-NETA is a potent and noncompetitive choline acetyltransferase (ChA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 μM. α-NETA is a potent ALDH1A1 (IC50=0.04 µM) and chemokine-like receptor-1 (CMKLR1) antagonist. α-NETA weakly inhibits cholinesterase (ChE; IC50=84 µM) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50=300 µM). α-NETA has anti-cancer activity.

Product information

CAS Number: 115066-04-1

Molecular Weight: 369.24

Formula: C16H20INO

Chemical Name: trimethyl[3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-3-oxopropyl]azanium iodide

Smiles: [I-].C[N+](C)(C)CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21

InChiKey: QZXMJYVXMZJOAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M

InChi: InChI=1S/C16H20NO.HI/c1-17(2,3)12-11-16(18)15-10-6-8-13-7-4-5-9-14(13)15;/h4-10H,11-12H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

Technical Data

Appearance: Solid Power

Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Solubility: DMSO : 83.33 mg/mL (225.68 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Shelf Life: ≥360 days if stored properly.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Drug Formulation: To be determined

HS Tariff Code: 382200

How to use

In Vitro:

α-NETA (50-150 nM; 24 hours) decreases all cell lines viability in a dose-dependent manner. α-NETA (2.5-10.0 µg/mL; 24 hours) leads to epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cell death associated with membrane blistering and cytoplasm leakage. α-NETA treatment increases EOC cell expression of pyroptosis-associated proteins. α-NETA is most potent in inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 (ALDH1A1; IC50=0.04 µM; purified enzymes assay), followed by CMKLR1 (IC50=0.375 µM for β-ARR2 recruitment; Cell-based assay) and G9a histone lysine methyltransferase (IC50=0.50 µM; purified enzymes assay). α-NETA selectively inhibits chemerin-stimulated CMKLR1 association with β-arrestin2. α-NETA possesses fluorescent characteristics (excitation spectrum: maxima 255 and 297 nm; emission spectrum: maximum 437 nm) of naphthyl moiety.

In Vivo:

α-NETA (i.p.; 0.125 mg/kg; once every other day for 20 days) significantly decreases tumor volume and tumor weight. α-NETA (s.c. injection; 3 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg; daily; for 30 days) significantly delays the onset of EAE with 3 mg/kg, and completely suppresses clinical signs for an average of nine days with 10 mg/kg beyond the first appearance of disease in control female C57BL/6 mice.

References:

  1. Sastry BV, et al. Relationships between chemical structure and inhibition of choline acetyltransferase by 2-(alpha-naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium and related compounds. Pharmacol Res Commun. 1988 Sep;20(9):751-71.
  2. Graham KL, et al. A novel CMKLR1 small molecule antagonist suppresses CNS autoimmune inflammatory disease. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 1;9(12):e112925.
  3. Qiao L, et al. α-NETA induces pyroptosis of epithelial ovarian cancer cells through the GSDMD/caspase-4 pathway. FASEB J. 2019 Nov;33(11):12760-12767.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.

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