Description
GW0742 is a potent PPARβ and PPARδ agonist, with an IC50 of 1 nM for human PPARδ in binding assay, and EC50s of 1 nM, 1.1 μM and 2 μM for human PPARδ, PPARα, and PPARγ, respectively.
Product information
CAS Number: 317318-84-6
Molecular Weight: 471.49
Formula: C21H17F4NO3S2
Chemical Name: 2-{4-[({2-[3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl}methyl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenoxy}acetic acid
Smiles: CC1C=C(C=CC=1OCC(O)=O)SCC1SC(=NC=1C)C1=CC(F)=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F
InChiKey: HWVNEWGKWRGSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi: InChI=1S/C21H17F4NO3S2/c1-11-7-14(4-6-17(11)29-9-19(27)28)30-10-18-12(2)26-20(31-18)13-3-5-15(16(22)8-13)21(23,24)25/h3-8H,9-10H2,1-2H3,(H,27,28)
Technical Data
Appearance: Solid Power
Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Solubility: DMSO : ≥ 34 mg/mL (72.11 mM).
Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis
Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.
Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Drug Formulation: To be determined
HS Tariff Code: 382200
How to use
In Vitro:
GW0742 is a potent PPARβ and PPARδ agonist, with an IC50 of 1 nM for human PPARδ, and EC50s of 1 nM, 1.1 μM and 2 μM for human PPARδ, PPARα, and PPARγ respectively. GW0742 (100 μM) activates human PPARα and mouse PPARβ in MCF-7 cells. GW0742 (100 μM) significantly reduces low-KCl-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons. GW0742 shows no obvious inherent toxicity on cerebellar granule neuronal cells after treatment of 3-100 μM for 24 h, but induces increased cell death at 100 μM after 48 hr of treatment. Moreover, GW0742 (100 μM) increases c-Jun expression in cerebellar granule neuron cultures observed at 6 hr. GW0742 (1 μM) induces PPARδ protein in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. GW0742 also raises mRNA levels of long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCAD), very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD), acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACOX1), uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3), malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MCD), and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.
In Vivo:
GW0742 (0.3 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces intensity masson-trichrome staining, and attenuates the histological signs in bleomycin instillatio (BLEO)-induced lung injury of mice. GW0742 (0.3 mg/kg, i.p.) also causes a reduction of the BLEO-induced loss body weight, and a decrease of myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. GW0742 shows significant inhibition of TNF-a and IL-1β in instilled-mice. GW0742 prevents bleomycin-induced IkB-a degradation, reduces the levels of NF-kB p65 in the lung, and decreases iNOS and p-ERK expression in BLEO-induced mice. GW0742 (5 mg/kg/day, i.v.) increases PPARδ protein level in the heart of rats. GW0742 also induces the increase in LCAD, VLCAD, and ACOX1 in the heart of rats.
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