Frovatriptan succinate hydrate

Frovatriptan succinate hydrate ((R)-Frovatriptan succinate hydrate) is a potent, high affinity, selective and orally active 5-HT1B (pK50 of 8.2) and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. Frovatriptan succinate hydrate exhibits >10-fold selectivity for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1F, and 5-HT7 and >1000-fold selectivity over other 5-HT, dopamine, histamine H1, and α1-adrenoceptor. Frovatriptan succinate hydrate has the potential for migraine research.

Product information

CAS Number: 158930-17-7

Molecular Weight: 379.41

Formula: C18H25N3O6

Chemical Name: (3R)-3-(methylamino)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-6-carboxamide butanedioic acid hydrate

Smiles: O.CN[C@@H]1CCC2NC3C=CC(=CC=3C=2C1)C(N)=O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O

InChiKey: CUETXFMONOSVJA-KLQYNRQASA-N

InChi: InChI=1S/C14H17N3O.C4H6O4.H2O/c1-16-9-3-5-13-11(7-9)10-6-8(14(15)18)2-4-12(10)17-13;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8;/h2,4,6,9,16-17H,3,5,7H2,1H3,(H2,15,18);1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8);1H2/t9-;;/m1../s1

Technical Data

Appearance: Solid Power

Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 ^oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 ^oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Drug Formulation: To be determined

HS Tariff Code: 382200

How to use

In Vitro:

Cerebral vasodilatation and neurogenic inflammation are considered to be prime movers in the pathogenesis of migraine. Activation of 5-HT1B reverses cerebral vasodilatation and activation of 5-HT1D prevents neurogenic inflammation. Frovatriptan has a high affinity for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors and a moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A and 5-HT1F receptors subtypes. Frovatriptan has a moderate affinity for the 5-HT7 receptors, an action associated with coronary artery relaxation in the dog.

In Vivo:

Oral bioavailability of Frovatriptan is 22%-30% and is not affected by food. Although the maximum concentration in the plasma is achieved in 2-3 hours, 60%-70% of this is achieved in 1 hour. A steady state is achieved in 4-5 days. Plasma protein binding is low at 15%. The most unique feature is the relative terminal long half-life of about 26 hours. Frovatriptan is chiefly metabolized by CYP1A2 and is cleared by the kidney and liver making moderate failure of either organ not a limiting factor in treatment. Frovatriptan (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mg/kg; a single bolus intraduodenal administration) treatment produces an increase in carotid vascular resistance, which is sustained for at least 5 hours in dogs.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.