Clomethiazole


Catalog No. Size PriceQuantity
M19607-C Contact sales@xcessbio.com for quotation $100Unavailable

Description

Chlormethiazole is an potent and orally active GABAA agonist. Chlormethiazole inhibits cytochrome P450 isoforms: CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 in human liver microsomes. Chlormethiazole is an anticonvulsant agent and has the potential for treating convulsive status epilepticus.

Product information

CAS Number: 533-45-9

Molecular Weight: 161.65

Formula: C6H8ClNS

Chemical Name: 5-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole

Smiles: CC1N=CSC=1CCCl

InChiKey: PCLITLDOTJTVDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi: InChI=1S/C6H8ClNS/c1-5-6(2-3-7)9-4-8-5/h4H,2-3H2,1H3

Technical Data

Appearance: Solid Power

Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Solubility: DMSO : 250 mg/mL (1546.55 mM; Need ultrasonic).

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Drug Formulation: To be determined

HS Tariff Code: 382200

How to use

In Vitro:

Clomethiazole (1 mM), in the absence of GABA, to α1/β1/γ2 or α1/β2/γ2 subunit-containing cells produced large whole-cell currents. Clomethiazole activate GABAA currents in α1/β1/γ2- and α1/β2/γ2-containing cells, with EC50 values of 0.3 and 1.5 mM, respectively. Clomethiazole (30 μM) at low concentration also potentiates the action of GABA in both cell types, equivalent to a 3-fold increase in potency and up to 1.8-fold increase in maximal current. Clomethiazole inhibits cytochrome P450 isoforms, CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 with IC50 values of 24 µM and 42 µM, respectively, in human liver microsomes, meanwhile all other isoforms exhibiting values > 300 µM.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.

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