GW3965 HCl

GW3965 is a liver X receptor agonist. GW3965 represses the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by murine mast cells. GW3965 improves recovery from mild repetitive traumatic brain injury in mice partly through apolipoprotein E. GW3965 reduces tissue factor production and inflammatory responses in human islets in vitro. GW3965 dose-dependently regulates lps-mediated liver injury and modulates posttranscriptional TNF-alpha production and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in liver macrophages.

Product information

CAS Number: 405911-17-3

Molecular Weight: 618.51

Formula: C33H32Cl2F3NO3

Synonym:

GW-3965 hydrochloride

GW3965

GW 3965

GW-3965 HCl

Chemical Name: 2-(3-(3-((2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)(2,2-diphenylethyl)amino)propoxy)phenyl)acetic acid hydrochloride

Smiles: Cl.OC(=O)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)OCCCN(CC(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC(=C1Cl)C(F)(F)F

InChiKey: NMPUWJFHNOUNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi: InChI=1S/C33H31ClF3NO3.ClH/c34-32-27(15-8-17-30(32)33(35,36)37)22-38(18-9-19-41-28-16-7-10-24(20-28)21-31(39)40)23-29(25-11-3-1-4-12-25)26-13-5-2-6-14-26;/h1-8,10-17,20,29H,9,18-19,21-23H2,(H,39,40);1H

Technical Data

Appearance: Solid Power.

Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 ^oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 ^oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Drug Formulation: To be determined.

HS Tariff Code: 382200

How to use

In Vitro:

GW3965 hydrochloride promotes GBM cell death in vitro with enhanced efficacy in EGFRvIII-expressing tumor cells. GW3965 hydrochloride up-regulates expression of the cholesterol transporter gene ABCA1 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase IDOL and reduces LDLR levels. LXR ligands inhibits platelet aggregation and calcium mobilization stimulated by collagen or CRP. GW3965 hydrochloride (1 or 5 μM) displays a minor inhibitory effect on fibrinogen binding and P-selectin exposure, when platelets are stimulated with 1 μg/mL CRP. But using higher concentrations of GW3965 hydrochloride (10 μM) or T0901317 (40 μM), the levels of fibrinogen and P-selectin on the platelet surface are reduced.

In Vivo:

GW3965 hydrochloride induces an increase of neuroactive steroids in the spinal cord, the cerebellum and the cerebral cortex of STZ-rats, but not in the CNS of non-pathological animals. GW3965 hydrochloride treatment induces an increase of dihydroprogesterone in the spinal cord of diabetic animals in association with an increase of myelin basic protein expression. GW3965 hydrochloride (40 mg/kg, p.o.) strongly induces ABCA1 expression and reduces LDLR expression, and this is accompanied by 59% inhibition of tumor growth, and a 25-fold increase in GBM cell apoptosis in vivo. GW3965 hydrochloride (2 mg/kg, i.v.) increases bleeding time and modulated platelet thrombus formation in vivo.

References:

1. Wang R, Li R, Wen Q, Peng K, Tan X, Chen Z. [Expression of LXR-β in human gastric cancer tissue and the effect of GW3965 on the proliferation of gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901]. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2016 Feb 28;41(2):127-33. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2016.02.003. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 26932209.
2. Nunomura S, Okayama Y, Matsumoto K, Hashimoto N, Endo-Umeda K, Terui T, Makishima M, Ra C. Activation of LXRs using the synthetic agonist GW3965 represses the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by murine mast cells. Allergol Int. 2015 Sep;64 Suppl:S11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2015.03.001. Epub 2015 Mar 31. PubMed PMID: 26344074.
3. Cui X, Chopp M, Zacharek A, Cui Y, Roberts C, Chen J. The neurorestorative benefit of GW3965 treatment of stroke in mice. Stroke. 2013 Jan;44(1):153-61. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.677682. Epub 2012 Nov 29. PubMed PMID: 23204055; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3529962.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.