Description
Clinafloxacin hydrochloride (AM 1091 hydrochloride) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has inhibitory activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacterias, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro. Clinafloxacin hydrochloride is against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV of S. aureus with IC50 values of 0.92 µg/ml and 1.62 µg/ml, respectively.
Product information
CAS Number: 105956-99-8
Molecular Weight: 402.25
Formula: C17H18Cl2FN3O3
Chemical Name: 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1, 4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
Smiles: Cl.NC1CN(CC1)C1=C(Cl)C2=C(C=C1F)C(=O)C(=CN2C1CC1)C(O)=O
InChiKey: BMACYHMTJHBPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi: InChI=1S/C17H17ClFN3O3.ClH/c18-13-14-10(5-12(19)15(13)21-4-3-8(20)6-21)16(23)11(17(24)25)7-22(14)9-1-2-9;/h5,7-9H,1-4,6,20H2,(H,24,25);1H
Technical Data
Appearance: Solid Power
Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis
Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.
Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Drug Formulation: To be determined
HS Tariff Code: 382200
How to use
In Vitro:
Clinafloxacin exhibits activity against S. pneumonia with an MIC of 1μg/ml for the parC-gyrA mutants. Clinafloxacin hydrochloride has antibacterial activities against target-altered mutant strains of S. aureus. It against Wild type S. aureus, gyrA mutant S. aureus and gyrA mutant S. aureus with MIC values of 0.016 µg/ml, 0.063 µg/ml and 0.915 µg/ml, respectively.
In Vivo:
Clinafloxacin is very effective for the therapy of penicillin-resistant, ciprofloxacin-susceptible pneumococcal meningitis in the rabbit model. With the CS strain (2349)(Clinafloxacin MIC=0.12 μg/ml), at a dose of 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg per day Clinafloxacin achieves an initial reduction at 6 hr. Both are bactericidal at this point but presents regrowth at 24 hr, and the final reduction at 24 hr in mean log cfu/ml is 22.30 and 23.83, respectively. However, With the CR strain (4371)(Clinafloxacin MIC=0.5 μg/ml), Clinafloxacin even at 20 mg/kg per day does not decrease bacterial titers at any time point in this rabbit model of meningitis.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use.
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