Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride

Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride (PMX 30063 tetrahydrochloride) is an anti-infective antimicrobial with MIC90s of 1 and 8 μg/mL for Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia and Streptococcus viridans, and MIC90 of 8 and 4 μg/mL for Gram-negative bacteria Haemophilus influenza and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride is a defensin mimetic antibiotic compound.

Product information

CAS Number: 1224095-99-1

Molecular Weight: 1082.75

Formula: C40H54Cl4F6N14O6

Chemical Name: N4,N6-bis(3-{5-[(diaminomethylidene)amino]pentanamido}-2-[(3R)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-4,6-dicarboxamide tetrahydrochloride

Smiles: Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.NC(N)=NCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC(=CC(NC(=O)C2=CC(=NC=N2)C(=O)NC2=CC(=CC(NC(=O)CCCCN=C(N)N)=C2O[C@H]2CNCC2)C(F)(F)F)=C1O[C@H]1CNCC1)C(F)(F)F

InChiKey: QTHBCQCKYVOFDR-PIJQHSLXSA-N

InChi: InChI=1S/C40H50F6N14O6.4ClH/c41-39(42,43)21-13-25(57-31(61)5-1-3-9-53-37(47)48)33(65-23-7-11-51-18-23)27(15-21)59-35(63)29-17-30(56-20-55-29)36(64)60-28-16-22(40(44,45)46)14-26(34(28)66-24-8-12-52-19-24)58-32(62)6-2-4-10-54-38(49)50;;;;/h13-17,20,23-24,51-52H,1-12,18-19H2,(H,57,61)(H,58,62)(H,59,63)(H,60,64)(H4,47,48,53)(H4,49,50,54);4*1H/t23-,24-;;;;/m1..../s1

Technical Data

Appearance: Solid Power

Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Solubility: DMSO : 83.33 mg/mL (76.96 mM; Need ultrasonic).

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 ^oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 ^oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Drug Formulation: To be determined

HS Tariff Code: 382200

How to use

In Vitro:

Both Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) have the lowest minimum inhibitory concentrations among the bacterial groups. The MIC90s to Brilacidin for Streptococcus pneumonia (SP), Streptococcus viridians (SV), Moraxella (MS), Haemophilus influenza (HI), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), and Serratia marcescens (SM) are 4, 32, 256, 32, 16, and 128-fold higher, respectively, than SA and SE. Brilacidin has Gram-positive in vitro activity; topical Brilacidin 0.5% is minimally irritating; and Brilacidin 0.5% was equally efficacious as Vancomycin (VAN) in a methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) keratitis model when the corneal epithelium is removed. Brilacidin acts primarily on the bacterial cell membrane by depolarization. Brilacidin is more potent for Gram-positive bacteria (except SV) than Gram-negative bacteria.

In Vivo:

Brilacidin demonstrates dose-dependent ocular toxicity after 7 topical instillations (every 30 min for 3 h) in the NZW rabbit ocular toxicity model. Brilacidin 1% is determined to be Mildly Irritating (23.0), Brilacidin 0.5% (6.5), and Brilacidin 0.25% (4.0) are determined to be Minimally Irritating, while Brilacidin 0.1% (2.0) and TBS (1.0) are determined to be Practically Nonirritating and 0.01% Brilacidin (0.5) is determined to be Nonirritating based on their Maximum mean total scores (MMTS) values.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.