GSK-3787

Cas：188591-46-0

Product Information：

GSK-3787 is a selective and irreversible peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARdelta) antagonist with good pharmacokinetic properties. GSK3787 can antagonize PPARbeta/delta in vivo, thus providing a new strategy to delineate the functional role of a receptor with great potential as a therapeutic target for the treatment and prevention of disease.

Chemical Formula: C15H12ClF3N2O3S

Exact Mass: 392.02093

Molecular Weight: 392.78059

Elemental Analysis: C, 45.87; H, 3.08; Cl, 9.03; F, 14.51; N, 7.13; O, 12.22; S, 8.16

Synonym: 

GSK3787

GSK-3787

GSK 3787

Chemical Name: 4-chloro-N-(2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)sulfonyl)ethyl)benzamide

InChi Key: 

JFUIMTGOQCQTPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C15H12ClF3N2O3S/c16-12-4-1-10(2-5-12)14(22)20-7-8-25(23,24)13-6-3-11(9-21-13)15(17,18)19/h1-6,9H,7-8H2,(H,20,22)

Smiles Code:

O=C(NCCS(=O)(C1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1)=O)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2

Technical Data：

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: soluble in DMSO, not soluble in water.

Shelf Life: >5 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

In Vitro：

GSK3787 is identified as a potent and selective hPPARδ ligand (pIC50=6.6) with no measurable affinity for hPPARα or hPPARγ (pIC50 < 5) in our standard in vitro ligand displacement assay. GSK3787 is inactive against hPPARα and hPPARγ in similar functional antagonist assays. GSK3787 fails to activate the receptor in a standard hPPARδ-GAL4 chimera cell-based reporter assay. GSK3787 is a selective PPARδ antagonist with equipotent species activity against the human and mouse receptor.

In Vivo：

GSK3787 has pharmacokinetic properties suitable for use as an in vivo PPARδ antagonist tool compound in mice. GSK3787 is administered intravenously (0.5 mg/kg) and orally (10 mg/kg) to male C57BL/6 mice. Mean clearance (CL) and volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) following iv administration are 39±11 (mL/min)/kg and 1.7±0.4 L/kg, respectively. Following oral administration, good exposure (Cmax=881±166 ng/mL, AUCinf=3343±332 h•ng/mL), half-life (2.7±1.1 h), and bioavailability (F=77±17%) are observed[1]. Oral administration of GSK3787 (10 mg/kg) leads to a serum Cmax of 2.2±0.4 μM in C57BL/6 male mice. Oral administration of GW0742 causes an increase in expression of Angptl4 and Adrp mRNA (known PPARβ/δ target genes) in wild-type mouse colon epithelium, and this effect is not found in Pparβ/δ-null mouse colon epithelium. Coadministration of GSK3787 with GW0742 effectively prevents the ligand-induced expression of both Angptl4 and Adrp mRNA in wild-type mouse colon epithelium, and this effect is not found in Pparβ/δ-null mouse colon epithelium. Oral administration of GSK3787 causes a modest increase in promoter occupancy of PPARβ/δ in the PPRE region of both the Angptl4 and Adrp genes, but coadministration of GSK3787 with GW0742 results in markedly less accumulation of PPARβ/δ in the PPRE region of both the Angptl4 and Adrp genes in wild-type mouse colon epithelium.

References：

1. Gu Y, Li X, He T, Jiang Z, Hao P, Tang X. The Antifibrosis Effects of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor δ on Rat Corneal Wound Healing after Excimer Laser Keratectomy. PPAR Res. 2014;2014:464935. doi: 10.1155/2014/464935. Epub 2014 Nov 13. PubMed PMID: 25477952; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4248330.

2. Zhou X, Ringseis R, Wen G, Eder K. Carnitine transporter OCTN2 and carnitine uptake in bovine kidney cells is regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ. Acta Vet Scand. 2014 Apr 9;56:21. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-56-21. PubMed PMID: 24716857; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3998222.

3. Luo G, Shi Y, Zhang J, Mu Q, Qin L, Zheng L, Feng Y, Berggren-Söderlund M, Nilsson-Ehle P, Zhang X, Xu N. Palmitic acid suppresses apolipoprotein M gene expression via the pathway of PPARβ/δ in HepG2 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Feb 28;445(1):203-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.170. Epub 2014 Feb 4. PubMed PMID: 24508264.

4. Chen YC, Chu LY, Yang SF, Chen HL, Yet SF, Wu KK. Prostacyclin and PPARα agonists control vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis and phenotypic switch through distinct 14-3-3 isoforms. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 3;8(7):e69702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069702. Print 2013. PubMed PMID: 23844263; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3701049.

5. Hack K, Reilly L, Palmer C, Read KD, Norval S, Kime R, Booth K, Foerster J. Skin-targeted inhibition of PPAR β/δ by selective antagonists to treat PPAR β/δ-mediated psoriasis-like skin disease in vivo. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037097. Epub 2012 May 14. PubMed PMID: 22606335; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3351437.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.