ABC294640


Catalog No. size PriceQuantity
M6465-2 2mg solid $120
M6465-10 10mg solid $482

Description

ABC294640, also known as Opaganib, is an orally available, aryladamantane compound and selective inhibitor of sphingosine kinase-2 (SK2) with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, ABC294640 competitively binds to and inhibits SK2, thereby preventing the phosphorylation of the pro-apoptotic amino alcohol sphingosine to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), the lipid mediator that is pro-survival and critical for immunomodulation. This may eventually lead to the induction of apoptosis and may result in an inhibition of cell proliferation in cancer cells overexpressing SK2.

Product information

CAS Number: 915385-81-8

Molecular Weight: 380.91

Formula: C23H25ClN2O

Synonym:

Opaganib

ABC-294640

ABC294640

ABC 294640

Chemical Name: (1s,3r,5R,7S)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)adamantane-1-carboxamide

Smiles: O=C(NCC1C=CN=CC=1)[C@]12C[C@@]3(C[C@H](C1)C[C@@H](C3)C2)C1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1

InChiKey: CAOTVXGYTWCKQE-BRNYJPRKSA-N

InChi: InChI=1S/C23H25ClN2O/c24-20-3-1-19(2-4-20)22-10-17-9-18(11-22)13-23(12-17,15-22)21(27)26-14-16-5-7-25-8-6-16/h1-8,17-18H,9-15H2,(H,26,27)/t17-,18+,22+,23-

Technical Data

Appearance: Solid Power

Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Drug Formulation: To be determined.

HS Tariff Code: 382200

How to use

In Vitro:

Using recombinant human SK1 and SK2, ABC294640 demonstrates dose-dependent inhibition of SK2 with an IC50 of approximately 60 μM without affecting the activity of SK1 at concentrations up to at least 100 μM. In contrast, N, N-dimethylsphingosine (DMS) inhibits both SK1 and SK2 with IC50 values of approximately 60 and 20 μM, respectively. Kinetic analyses of varying concentrations of ABC294640 in the presence of 2.5 to 25 μM sphingosine indicated a Ki of 9.8±1.4 μM for the inhibition of SK2. ABC294640 decreases [3H]S1P formation in a dose-dependent fashion with an IC50 value of 26 μM. IC50 values for ABC294640 are approximately 50 and 60 μM for A-498 and Bxpc-3 cells, respectively; whereas the IC50 values for ABC294640 are approximately 20 and 40 μM for these cells.

In Vivo:

ABC294640 induces a transient minor decrease in the hematocrit of rats. Hematology studies indicate decreases in red blood cell number and hematocrit of approximately 20% in animals given either 100 or 250 mg/kg/day; and a slight increase in neutrophils and decrease in basophils in the treated rats. Mice are gavaged with ABC294640 (50 mg/kg), a selective inhibitor of sphingosine kinase-2 (SK2), 1 h before surgery and subjected to 1 h-warm ischemia to ~70% of the liver followed by reperfusion. ABC294640-treatment largely prevented the increase of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) after ischemia-reperfusion (IR) in vivo.

References:

  1. White MD, Chan L, Antoon JW, Beckman BS. Targeting ovarian cancer and chemoresistance through selective inhibition of sphingosine kinase-2 with ABC294640. Anticancer Res. 2013 Sep;33(9):3573-9. PubMed PMID: 24023282.
  2. Fitzpatrick LR, Green C, Maines LW, Smith CD. Experimental osteoarthritis in rats is attenuated by ABC294640, a selective inhibitor of sphingosine kinase-2. Pharmacology. 2011;87(3-4):135-43. doi: 10.1159/000323911. Epub 2011 Feb 22. PubMed PMID: 21346391.
  3. Beljanski V, Lewis CS, Smith CD. Antitumor activity of sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitor ABC294640 and sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma xenografts. Cancer Biol Ther. 2011 Mar 1;11(5):524-34. Epub 2011 Mar 1. PubMed PMID: 21258214; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3087901.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.

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