MLN2238

MLN2238 is a potent proteasome inhibitor (PI) with potential antineoplastic activity. MNL2238 is also .the biologically active form of MLN9708. MLN2238 has an improved pharmacodynamic profile and antitumor activity compared with bortezomib in both OCI-Ly10 and PHTX22L models. Although both MLN2238 and bortezomib prolonged overall survival, reduced splenomegaly, and attenuated IgG2a levels in the iMyc(Cα)/Bcl-X(L) GEM model, only MLN2238 alleviated osteolytic bone disease in the DP54-Luc model.

Product information

CAS Number: 1072833-77-2

Molecular Weight: 361.03

Formula: C14H19BCl2N2O4

Synonym:

Ixazomib

MLN-2238

UNII-71050168A2

CHEMBL2141296

AC-28456

1072833-77-2

MLN2238

MLN 2238

(R)-1-(2-(2,5-dichlorobenzamido)acetamido)-3-methylbutylboronic acid

(R)-(1-(2-(2,5-dichlorobenzamido)acetamido)-3-methylbutyl)boronic acid

71050168A2

[(1R)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid

Ixazomib [INN]

Chemical Name:  (R)-(1-(2-(2,5-dichlorobenzamido)acetamido)-3-methylbutyl)boronic acid

Smiles: CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl)B(O)O

InChiKey: MXAYKZJJDUDWDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N

InChi: InChI=1S/C14H19BCl2N2O4/c1-8(2)5-12(15(22)23)19-13(20)7-18-14(21)10-6-9(16)3-4-11(10)17/h3-4,6,8,12,22-23H,5,7H2,1-2H3,(H,18,21)(H,19,20)/t12-/m0/s1

Technical Data

Appearance: Solid Power.

Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not soluble in water.

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 ^oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 ^oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Drug Formulation: To be determined.

HS Tariff Code: 382200

How to use

In Vitro:

MLN2238 is an N-capped dipeptidyl leucine boronic acid and preferentially bound to and inhibited the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic (β5) site of the 20S proteasome with an IC50 value of 3.4 nM (Ki of 0.93 nM). At higher concentrations, MLN2238 also inhibits the caspase-like (β1) and trypsin-like (β2) proteolytic sites (IC50 of 31 and 3, 500 nM, respectively). Cell viability studies are performed in a variety of mammalian cell lines to compare the in vitro antiproliferative effects of MLN2238 with Bortezomib. Studies performed with A375 (lung), H460 (lung), HCT-116 (colon), and HT-29 (colon) cells revealed similar LD50 values for the two compounds, which range from 4 to 58 nM.

In Vivo:

MLN2238 shows antitumor activity in the CWR22 xenograft model. The antitumor effects of (MLN2238 dosed at 14 mg/kg i.v. or 7 mg/kg i.v. are compared with Bortezomib dosed at 0.8 mg/kg i.v. or 0.4 mg/kg i.v. on a twice weekly regimen. The high dose for both MLN2238 and Bortezomib shows similar antitumor activity in this model (T/C=0.36 and 0.44, respectively). However, MLN2238 (7 mg/kg) shows greater efficacy at a 0.5 MTD dose compared with a 0.5 MTD dose of Bortezomib (0.4 mg/kg; T/C=0.49 compared with T/C=0.79, respectively) MLN2238 shows time-dependent reversible proteasome inhibition; however, the proteasome dissociation half-life (t1/2) for MLN2238 is determined to be 18 minutes.

References:

1. LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548002/ PubMed PMID: 31643334.
2. Tzogani K, Florez B, Markey G, Caleno M, Olimpieri OM, Melchiorri D, Hovgaard DJ, Sarac SB, Penttilä K, Lapvetelainen T, Salmonson T, Bergh J, Gisselbrecht C, Pignatti F. European Medicines Agency review of ixazomib (Ninlaro) for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. ESMO Open. 2019 Sep 8;4(5):e000570. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2019-000570. eCollection 2019. Review. PubMed PMID: 31555488; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6735670.
3. Armoiry X, Spath HM, Clarke A, Connock M, Sutcliffe P, Dussart C. Comparison of health technology assessment for new medicines in France and England: an example based on ixazomib for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. J Mark Access Health Policy. 2019 Jul 30;7(1):1648971. doi: 10.1080/20016689.2019.1648971. eCollection 2019. Review. PubMed PMID: 31489149; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6711145.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.