Vemurafenib

Vemurafenib, also known as PLX4032, RG7204 or RO5185426, is an orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive, small-molecule inhibitor of BRAF(V600E) kinase with potential antineoplastic activity. Vemurafenib received FDA approval for the treatment of late-stage melanoma on August 17, 2011. Vemurafenib selectively binds to the ATP-binding site of BRAF(V600E) kinase and inhibits its activity, which may result in an inhibition of an over-activated MAPK signaling pathway downstream in BRAF(V600E) kinase-expressing tumor cells and a reduction in tumor cell proliferation.

Product information

CAS Number: 918504-65-1

Molecular Weight: 489.92

Formula: C23H18ClF2N3O3S

Synonym:

PLX-4032

RG-7204

RO5185426

Zelboraf

PLX4032

PLX 4032

RG7204  

RG 7204  

RO 5185426 RO5185426 Vemurafenib

Chemical Name: N-(3-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide

Smiles: CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(=C1F)C(=O)C1=CNC2=NC=C(C=C12)C1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1

InChiKey: GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi: InChI=1S/C23H18ClF2N3O3S/c1-2-9-33(31,32)29-19-8-7-18(25)20(21(19)26)22(30)17-12-28-23-16(17)10-14(11-27-23)13-3-5-15(24)6-4-13/h3-8,10-12,29H,2,9H2,1H3,(H,27,28)

Technical Data

Appearance: Solid Power.

Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 ^oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 ^oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Drug Formulation: To be determined.

HS Tariff Code: 382200

How to use

In Vitro:

Vemurafenib (PLX4032) selectively blocks the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway in BRAF mutant cells. RG7204 is a potent inhibitor of proliferation in those expressing RAFV600E but not BRAFWT in 17 melanoma cell lines. Vemurafenib (RG7204) induces MEK and ERK phosphorylation at high concentrations in CHL-1 cells. Ectopic expression of EGFR in melanoma cells is sufficient to cause resistance to PLX4032.

In Vivo:

Vemurafenib (PLX4032, 20, 25, 75 mg/kg, p.o.) causes dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth, with higher exposures resulting in tumor regression of BRAF mutant xenografts. RG7204 (12.5, 25, and 75 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly inhibits tumor growth and induced tumor regression in mice bearing LOX tumor xenografts.

References:

1. Pellowska M, Merk D, Schubert-Zsilavecz M. Advances in personalized medicine - medicinal chemistry and pharmacology of vemurafenib and ivacaftor. Pharmazie. 2013 Jul;68(7):484-91. Review. PubMed PMID: 23923627.
2. Banaszynski M, Kolesar JM. Vemurafenib and ipilimumab: new agents for metastatic melanoma. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Jul 15;70(14):1205-10. doi: 10.2146/ajhp120260. Review. PubMed PMID: 23820456.
3. Liszkay G. [Vemurafenib (Zelboraf) in the therapy of melanoma]. Magy Onkol. 2013 Jun;57(2):110-3. doi: MagyOnkol.2013.57.2.110. Epub 2013 May 14. Review. Hungarian. PubMed PMID: 23795356.
4. Shaw HM, Nathan PD. Vemurafenib in melanoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2013 May;13(5):513-22. doi: 10.1586/era.13.24. Review. PubMed PMID: 23617343.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.